Digital elevation model generation from satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar: Chapter 5

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Abstract

An accurate digital elevation model (DEM) is a critical data set for characterizing the natural landscape, monitoring natural hazards, and georeferencing satellite imagery. The ideal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) configuration for DEM production is a single-pass two-antenna system. Repeat-pass single-antenna satellite InSAR imagery, however, also can be used to produce useful DEMs. DEM generation from InSAR is advantageous in remote areas where the photogrammetric approach to DEM generation is hindered by inclement weather conditions. There are many sources of errors in DEM generation from repeat-pass InSAR imagery, for example, inaccurate determination of the InSAR baseline, atmospheric delay anomalies, and possible surface deformation because of tectonic, volcanic, or other sources during the time interval spanned by the images. This chapter presents practical solutions to identify and remove various artifacts in repeat-pass satellite InSAR images to generate a high-quality DEM.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Digital elevation model generation from satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar: Chapter 5
DOI 10.1201/b13770-6
Year Published 2012
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
Description 26 p.
Larger Work Title Advances in mapping from remote sensor imagery
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