Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
By: , and 

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Abstract

We investigated the prevalence of West Nile virus (WNV)-neutralizing antibodies and infectious virus, and the occurrence of overwinter transmission in two raptor species during January and March 2006 at the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. We captured 208 American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) (January, n=100; March, n=108) and 116 Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) (January, n=52; March, n=64). Laboratory analysis revealed that 83% of American Kestrels and 31% of Burrowing Owls were positive for WNV-neutralizing antibodies. Additionally, two seroconversions were detected in Burrowing Owls between January and March. Infectious WNV, consistent with acute infection, was not detected in any bird.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California
Series title Journal of Wildlife Diseases
DOI 10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.889
Volume 46
Issue 3
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher Wildlife Disease Association
Contributing office(s) Fort Collins Science Center, National Wildlife Health Center
Description 7 p.
First page 889
Last page 895
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Salton Sea
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