Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster’s terns in relation to mercury contamination

PLoS ONE
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Egg turning behavior is an important determinant of egg hatchability, but it remains relatively understudied. Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster’s terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h-1, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. These findings highlight the need for further study concerning the potential determinants of egg turning behavior.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster’s terns in relation to mercury contamination
Series title PLoS ONE
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0191390
Volume 13
Issue 2
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher PLOS
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description e0191390; 16 p.
First page 1
Last page 16
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details