Subsidence of agricultural lands in the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta, California: Role of aqueous and gaseous carbon fluxes
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Abstract
To examine the causes of land subsidence on marshes drained for agriculture, carbon fluxes and changes in land‐surface elevation were determined on three islands in the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta, California. Over the time period of March 1990 to May 1992, gaseous CO2 fluxes were determined approximately monthly using closed chambers, and dissolved carbon fluxes were determined from the dissolved carbon loads of drainage ditches adjacent to each field site. Surface elevation changes were measured continuously by measuring the distance between the land surface and an elevated structure anchored beneath the organic soil layer. Gaseous CO2 fluxes accounted for most of the permanent subsidence measured over the monitoring period. Gaseous CO2fluxes are strongly affected by soil temperature. Net subsidence rates for the three islands, which have different depths of organic soils and water‐management practices, range from 0.46 to 1.06 cm/yr. Estimates of dissolved organic carbon fluxes for all three islands were small relative to gaseous CO2 losses and represent <1% of the measured subsidence.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Subsidence of agricultural lands in the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta, California: Role of aqueous and gaseous carbon fluxes |
| Series title | Water Resources Research |
| DOI | 10.1029/96WR01338 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 8 |
| Year Published | 1996 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Geologists Union |
| Contributing office(s) | California Water Science Center |
| Description | 9 p. |
| First page | 2359 |
| Last page | 2367 |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Other Geospatial | Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |