Operational nowcasting of electron flux levels in the outer zone of Earth's radiation belt
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Abstract
We describe a lightweight, accurate nowcasting model for electron flux levels measured by the Van Allen probes. Largely motivated by Rigler et al. (2004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003SW000036), we turn to a time‐varying linear filter of previous flux levels and Kp. We train and test this model on data gathered from the 2.10 MeV channel of the Relativistic Electron‐Proton Telescope sensor onboard the Van Allen probes. Dynamic linear models are a specific case of state space models and can be made flexible enough to emulate the nonlinear behavior of particle fluxes within the radiation belts. Real‐time estimation of the parameters of the model is done using a Kalman filter, where the state of the model is exactly the parameters. Nowcast performance is assessed against several baseline interpolation schemes. Our model demonstrates significant improvements in performance over persistence nowcasting. In particular, during times of high geomagnetic activity, our model is able to attain performance substantially better than a persistence model. In addition, residual analysis is conducted in order to assess model fit and to suggest future improvements to the model.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Operational nowcasting of electron flux levels in the outer zone of Earth's radiation belt |
| Series title | Space Weather |
| DOI | 10.1029/2017SW001788 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Year Published | 2018 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | AGU |
| Contributing office(s) | Geologic Hazards Science Center |
| Description | 18 p. |
| First page | 501 |
| Last page | 518 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |