Introduction and digest to the Special Issue on Chemical Effects of Water on the Deformation and Strengths of Rocks

Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth
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Abstract

The important role of pore pressure in promoting such brittle processes as cataclasis, hydraulic fracturing, large‐scale faulting, and earthquakes within the crust is widely accepted in geology and geophysics [, 1957; , 1959; , 1958; ., 1963; , 1968; ., 1968; ., 1976; , 1973, 1980; , 1981]. Provided that fluid pressure is fully communicated with rock pore space, the effective normal stresses that control crack growth, macroscopic fracture, and friction are reduced by the magnitude of the fluid pressui'e. Beyond this physical effect of pore fluids, there are chemical effects of water on the strength of rocks that are also important in governing differential stresseg and flow in the continental crust. Some of these chemical effects of water on rock deformation have long been recognized.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Introduction and digest to the Special Issue on Chemical Effects of Water on the Deformation and Strengths of Rocks
Series title Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth
DOI 10.1029/JB089iB06p03991
Volume 89
Issue B6
Year Published 1984
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 5 p.
First page 3991
Last page 3995
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