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Vertebrate abundance and wildlife habitat suitability near the Palmerton zinc smelters, Pennsylvania

Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
By: , , and 
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214331

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Abstract

Wild vertebrates associated with habitats affected by two zinc smelters near Palmerton, Pennsylvania, were surveyed in 1986 and 1987. The objectives were to estimate abundance and distribution of vertebrate fauna, and to determine habitat suitability for 10 species of vertebrates at locations adjacent to and up to 15 km from the smelters. Sixteen species of amphibians and 51 species of birds were identified during surveys in April–July. The highest diversity of amphibians and birds occurred at habitats more than 5 km upwind or 5 km downwind of the smelters, whereas only a few species were observed or captured in areas within 5 km of the smelters where vegetation was minimal or absent. White-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) and southern red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi) were captured during August 19–29, 1986. Mean capture rates were markedly higher at upwind and downwind sites compared with sites close to the smelters. Habitat unit scores for 10 indicator species, based on standard habitat evaluation procedures, were lowest at sites closest to the smelters. The lack of plant cover and generally low quality habitat were associated with the depauperate vertebrate community within 5 km of the zinc smelters.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Vertebrate abundance and wildlife habitat suitability near the Palmerton zinc smelters, Pennsylvania
Series title Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
DOI 10.1007/BF00214331
Volume 25
Issue 4
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Springer
Description 10 p.
First page 428
Last page 437
Country United States
State Pensylvannia
Other Geospatial Palmerton Smelters
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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