National valuation of monarch butterflies indicates an untapped potential for incentive-based conservation
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Abstract
The annual migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) has high cultural value and recent surveys indicate monarch populations are declining. Protecting migratory species is complex because they cross international borders and depend on multiple regions. Understanding how much, and where, humans place value on migratory species can facilitate market‐based conservation approaches. We performed a contingent valuation study of monarchs to understand the potential for such approaches to fund monarch conservation. The survey asked U.S. respondents about the money they would spend, or have spent, growing monarch‐friendly plants, and the amount they would donate to monarch conservation organizations. Combining planting payments and donations, the survey indicated U.S. households valued monarchs as a total one‐time payment of \$4.78–\$6.64 billion, levels similar to many endangered vertebrate species. The financial contribution of even a small percentage of households through purchases or donations could generate new funding for monarch conservation through market‐based approaches.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | National valuation of monarch butterflies indicates an untapped potential for incentive-based conservation |
| Series title | Conservation Letters |
| DOI | 10.1111/conl.12065 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Year Published | 2014 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Society for Conservation Biology |
| Contributing office(s) | Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center |
| Description | 10 p. |
| First page | 253 |
| Last page | 262 |
| Country | United States |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |