Keeping things local: Subpopulation Nb and Ne in a stream network with partial barriers to fish migration

Evolutionary Applications
By: , and 

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Abstract

For organisms with overlapping generations that occur in metapopulations, uncertainty remains regarding the spatiotemporal scale of inference of estimates of the effective number of breeders (urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0001) and whether these estimates can be used to predict generational Ne. We conducted a series of tests of the spatiotemporal scale of inference of estimates of Nb in nine consecutive cohorts within a long‐term study of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). We also tested a recently developed approach to estimate generational Ne from urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0002 and compared this to an alternative approach for estimating urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0003 that also accounts for age structure. Multiple lines of evidence were consistent with urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0004 corresponding to the local (subpopulation) spatial scale and the cohort‐specific temporal scale. We found that at least four consecutive cohort‐specific estimates of urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0005 were necessary to obtain reliable estimates of harmonic mean urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0006 for a subpopulation. Generational urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0007 derived from cohort‐specific urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0008 was within 7%–50% of an alternative approach to obtain urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0009, suggesting some population specificity for concordance between approaches. Our results regarding the spatiotemporal scale of inference for Nb should apply broadly to many taxa that exhibit overlapping generations and metapopulation structure and point to promising avenues for using cohort‐specific urn:x-wiley:17524571:media:eva12454:eva12454-math-0010 for local‐scale genetic monitoring.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Keeping things local: Subpopulation Nb and Ne in a stream network with partial barriers to fish migration
Series title Evolutionary Applications
DOI 10.1111/eva.12454
Volume 10
Issue 4
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 18 p.
First page 348
Last page 365
Country United States
State Massachusetts
Other Geospatial West Brook
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