When ignimbrite meets water: Megascale gas-escape structures formed during welding

Geology
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Abstract

Diverse welding, crystallization, and structural features develop when a hot ignimbrite encounters external water, depending largely on volatile-rock ratios. Such processes are spectacularly documented by a regional ignimbrite, where ponded within an older caldera in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Interaction of hot pyroclastic flows with moist underlying sediments or standing water in a stream valley or shallow-lakeshore environment produced mega-scale gas-escape structures, quenched adjacent tuff, inhibited welding, and generated nonplanar crystallization zones. This site provides a context for reviewing examples of ignimbrite-water interaction elsewhere.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title When ignimbrite meets water: Megascale gas-escape structures formed during welding
Series title Geology
DOI 10.1130/G45772.1
Volume 47
Issue 1
Year Published 2019
Language English
Publisher Geological Society of America
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
Description 4 p.
First page 63
Last page 66
Country United States
State Colorado
Other Geospatial San Juan Mountains
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