Using a large-n seismic array to explore the robustness of spectral estimations

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Spectral analysis is widely used to estimate and refine earthquake source parameters such as source radius, seismic moment, and stress drop. This study aims to quantify the precision of the single spectra and empirical Green's function spectral ratio approach using the Large‐n Seismic Survey in Oklahoma (LASSO) array. The dense station coverage in an area of local saltwater disposal offers a unique opportunity to observe and quantify radiation pattern effects and subsequent precision of spectral estimates of small earthquakes (M < 3). The results suggest that the precision of source properties estimated from direct phase arrivals for arrays with less than 20 stations should be assumed to be not less than 30% and could be as high as 150% if less than five stations are used. Furthermore, we do not see clear evidence for, or against, a scaling of stress drop with magnitude of small earthquakes (M < 3) as observed by other studies.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Using a large-n seismic array to explore the robustness of spectral estimations
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2020GL089342
Volume 47
Issue 21
Year Published 2020
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description e2020GL089342, 11 p.
Country United States
State Oklahoma
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