Geomorphic response of the Muddy River Basin to the 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, 1980–2000

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Abstract

The 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens produced a mosaic of primary landscape disturbances that decreased in intensity with distance from the volcano across the headwaters of Muddy River and its tributaries. Subsequent geomorphic responses were influenced by evolving hillslope and channel conditions that affected fluxes of water, sediment, and wood, as well as by an exceptional storm in February 1996. Sediment fluxes have generally decreased, but downed wood in channels remains episodically mobile. Geomorphic change and biotic activity in the basin continue to interact in terrestrial, riparian, and aquatic ecosystems and in many cases diversify ecosystem conditions.

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Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Geomorphic response of the Muddy River Basin to the 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, 1980–2000
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-7451-1_3
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Cascades Volcano Observatory
Description 26 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Ecological responses at Mount St. Helens: Revisited 35 years after the 1980 eruption
First page 45
Last page 70
Country United States
State Washington
Other Geospatial Muddy River Basin
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