A non-intrusive approach for efficient stochastic emulation and optimization of model-based nitrate-loading management decision support

Environmental Modelling and Software
By: , and 

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Abstract

Use of physically-motivated numerical models like groundwater flow-and-transport models for probabilistic impact assessments and optimization under uncertainty (OUU) typically incurs such a computational burdensome that these tools cannot be used during decision making. The computational challenges associated with these models can be addressed through emulation. In the land-use/water-quality context, the linear relation between nitrate loading and surface-water/groundwater nitrate concentrations presents an opportunity for employing an efficient model emulator through the application of impulse-response matrices. When paired with first-order second-moment techniques, the emulation strategy gives rise to the “stochastic impulse-response emulator” (SIRE). SIRE is shown to facilitate non-intrusive, near-real time, and risk-based evaluation of nitrate-loading change scenarios, as well as nitrate-loading OUU subject to surface-water/groundwater concentration constraints in high decision variable and parameter dimensions. Two case studies are used to demonstrate SIRE in the nitrate-loading context.

    Publication type Article
    Publication Subtype Journal Article
    Title A non-intrusive approach for efficient stochastic emulation and optimization of model-based nitrate-loading management decision support
    Series title Environmental Modelling and Software
    DOI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104657
    Volume 126
    Year Published 2020
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier
    Contributing office(s) New York Water Science Center, Wisconsin Water Science Center, Upper Midwest Water Science Center
    Description 104657, 11 p.
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