Great expectations: Deconstructing the process pathways underlying beaver-related restoration

BioScience
By: , and 

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Abstract

Beaver-related restoration is a process-based strategy that seeks to address wide-ranging ecological objectives by reestablishing dam building in degraded stream systems. Although the beaver-related restoration has broad appeal, especially in water-limited systems, its effectiveness is not yet well documented. In this article, we present a process-expectation framework that links beaver-related restoration tactics to commonly expected outcomes by identifying the set of process pathways that must occur to achieve those expected outcomes. We explore the contingency implicit within this framework using social and biophysical data from project and research sites. This analysis reveals that outcomes are often predicated on complex process pathways over which humans have limited control. Consequently, expectations often shift through the course of projects, suggesting that a more useful paradigm for evaluating process-based restoration would be to identify relevant processes and to rigorously document how projects do or do not proceed along expected process pathways using both quantitative and qualitative data.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Great expectations: Deconstructing the process pathways underlying beaver-related restoration
Series title BioScience
DOI 10.1093/biosci/biaa165
Volume 71
Issue 3
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Oxford Academic
Contributing office(s) Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Description 19 p.
First page 249
Last page 267
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