Significance of lineation and minor folds near major thrust faults in the southern Appalachians and the British and Norwegian Caledonides

Geological Magazine
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Abstract

The Blue Ridge thrust sheet is one of the principal thrust masses of metamorphic rocks in the southern Appalachians. A broad zone of sheared and retrogressively metamorphosed rocks near the sole of the thrust sheet around the Grandfather Mountain window displays numerous small tight or isoclinal folds having axes subparallel to an intense penetrative cataclastic a lineation and axial planes parallel to foliation in the thrust sheet. These folds seem to have formed by tightening, flattening, and passive rotation of earlier more open folds originally formed perpendicular to the direction of transport. The style and orientation of these folds closely resemble those of analogous structures in thrust masses of crystalline rocks in the Caledonian orogenic belt in Scotland and Norway, suggesting that the structures of both regions may have similar origins.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Significance of lineation and minor folds near major thrust faults in the southern Appalachians and the British and Norwegian Caledonides
Series title Geological Magazine
DOI 10.1017/S0016756800058805
Volume 106
Issue 5
Year Published 1969
Language English
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Contributing office(s) Denver Federal Center
Description 18 p.
First page 412
Last page 429
Country Norway, United Kingdom, United States
State Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Scotland, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia
Other Geospatial Appalachian Mountains, Caledonides
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