Glaciation on the continental margin off New England

Geological Society of America Bulletin
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Abstract

The Pleistocene glacial limit in the marine environment off New England can be traced by plotting the seaward limit of abundant sandy gravel and the position of shoals. Maximum limit of the last glaciation was probably along an irregular line extending through Nantucket Shoals, across Great South Channel, northern Georges Bank, and at least to the edge of the Scotian Shelf. If, as we assume, glaciers lowered sea level approximately 130 m, the ice margin was probably a subaerial one on Nantucket Shoals and Georges Bank, and it was bordered by outwash and meltwater channels leading away from the ice front. On the Scotian Shelf, the margin may have bordered directly on the ocean, to judge by the lack of shoals and the widespread dispersion of gravel out to the shelf edge. The glaciofluvial nature of the original deposits and marine reworking during the eustatic rise in sea level have made it difficult to recognize ice-contact deposits near the limit of maximum glacial advance. The gravel on shallow banks and ledges is in a bimodal mixture with sand. Association of coarse gravel and sand suggests postdepositional reworking of till by marine processes and removal of silt and clay. Gravel in the Gulf of Maine is mixed with sand, silt, and clay, a mixture characteristic of till.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Glaciation on the continental margin off New England
Series title Geological Society of America Bulletin
DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[2335:GOTCMO]2.0.CO;2
Volume 80
Issue 11
Year Published 1969
Language English
Publisher Geological Society of America
Description 7 p.
First page 2335
Last page 2341
Country United States
State Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island
Other Geospatial Georges Bank, Great South Channel, Nantucket Shoals, Scotian Shelf
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