A re-evaluation of basalt-obsidian relations at East Lake Fissure, Newberry Caldera, Oregon

Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
By:  and 

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Abstract

Andesite scoria, agglutinate, and small flows formed by thin lava gushes that erupted from East Lake Fissure on the north wall of Newberry Caldera carry numerous inclusions of platy rhyolite, partly melted platy rhyolite, and frothy obsidian. This association of obsidian and “basalt” has been interpreted as the result of intermingling of mafic and siliceous magmas. The locality has been repeatedly cited as an example of a mixed intrusion of the “basalt-rhyolite association.” Field, petrographic, chemical, and experimental evidence suggest, however, that the inclusions of frothy and massive obsidian are melted fragments of platy rhyolite which were ripped from a rhyolite unit forming part of the caldera wall by uncontaminated andesite magma which rose and fountained from the fissure.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title A re-evaluation of basalt-obsidian relations at East Lake Fissure, Newberry Caldera, Oregon
Series title Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[2835:AROBRA]2.0.CO;2
Volume 81
Issue 9
Year Published 1970
Language English
Publisher Geological Society of America
Description 8 p.
First page 2835
Last page 2842
Country United States
State Oregon
Other Geospatial East Lake Fissure, Newberry Caldera
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