Chapter 9: Theory and processes relating to the lunar maria from the surveyor experiments

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Compiled by: Office of Space Science and Applications

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Abstract

Prior to the Surveyor missions, there were three principal theories about the chemical constitution of the lunar maria: that the maria were (1) chondritic, (2) basaltic, or (3) silicic. Three types of materials recovered on Earth were suspected of coming from the maria: (1) chondritic meteorites, (2) basaltic achondrites, and (3) tektites.
The Surveyor chemists have now spoken: Turkevich, Franzgrote, and Patterson find that, in Mare Tranquillitatis (ref. 9-1) and Sinus Medii (see ch. 7 of this report), the composition is basaltic. It is unmistakably too poor in magnesium to be like either kind of chondritic meteorite. It is too rich in the heavier elements, iron and calcium, to resemble terrestrial silicic rocks (the granitic kindred) or tektites.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Chapter 9: Theory and processes relating to the lunar maria from the surveyor experiments
Year Published 1968
Language English
Publisher National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Description NASA SP-166, 5 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype Federal Government Series
Larger Work Title Surveyor VI: A preliminary report
First page 145
Last page 149
Other Geospatial Lunar maria, Moon
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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