Oil and gas reclamation on US public lands: How it works and improving the process with land potential concepts

Rangelands
By: , and 

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Abstract

• There are three general stages of a well's life on US public land: 1) the permitting process to drill, 2) active extraction of fossil fuel resource, and 3) plugging and abandonment of well.

• There is no national standard for oil and gas reclamation in the United States similar to mining and therefore current reclamation practices and standards fail to achieve long-term effectiveness across the western United States.

• A reclaimed well pad's land potential is determined by 3 properties: static (e.g., climate), dynamic (e.g., soil stability), and process (e.g., water retention).

• Understanding a reclaimed well pad's land potential enables federal land agencies to outline surface reclamation goals and requirements consistently and clearly.

• Monitoring for land potential increases the capacity of the private industry to practice adaptive management by enabling companies to respond to plant community changes while maintaining long-term progress toward recovery.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Oil and gas reclamation on US public lands: How it works and improving the process with land potential concepts
Series title Rangelands
DOI 10.1016/j.rala.2021.10.004
Volume 43
Issue 6
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Southwest Biological Science Center
Description 11 p.
First page 211
Last page 221
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