Separation, characterization and initial reaction studies of magnetite particles from Hanford sediments

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C
By: , and 

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Abstract

Magnetic and density separation methods have been applied to composite sediment samples from the Hanford formation from sediment recovered during drilling of an uncontaminated borehole located near the 200 West Area of the Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State. This paper describes the results of using those separation methods and from the characterization and initial reactivity measurements on a highly magnetic fraction isolated from that sediment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the highly magnetic sediment fraction indicates that this material contains predominantly magnetite (Fe3O4). Particle morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and compositions determined energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) are consistent with this identification. Analyses by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates that there is a thin coating on the particles that are likely a type of aluminosilicate. This highly magnetic fraction of material is not reactive with indigo carmine, an organic redox probe molecule that was shown to readily react with synthetic magnetite. Because of the limited amounts of material readily available, initial tests have been conducted that demonstrate the ability to complete U(VI) sorption on individual particles (nominally ∼100 μm in size) of the isolated sediment and to remove and mount these individual particles for analysis of the concentration and chemical state of the sorbed U species using small area XPS.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Separation, characterization and initial reaction studies of magnetite particles from Hanford sediments
Series title Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C
DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2010.04.010
Volume 35
Issue 6-8
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 9 p.
First page 233
Last page 241
Country United States
State Washington
Other Geospatial Hanford Site
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