Migration and transformation of coastal wetlands in response to rising seas

Science Advances
By: , and 

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Abstract

Coastal wetlands are not only among the world’s most valued ecosystems but also among the most threatened by high greenhouse gas emissions that lead to accelerated sea level rise. There is intense debate regarding the extent to which landward migration of wetlands might compensate for seaward wetland losses. By integrating data from 166 estuaries across the conterminous United States, we show that landward migration of coastal wetlands will transform coastlines but not counter seaward losses. Two-thirds of potential migration is expected to occur at the expense of coastal freshwater wetlands, while the remaining one-third is expected to occur at the expense of valuable uplands, including croplands, forests, pastures, and grasslands. Our analyses underscore the need to better prepare for coastal transformations and net wetland loss due to rising seas.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Migration and transformation of coastal wetlands in response to rising seas
Series title Science Advances
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abo5174
Volume 8
Issue 26
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Contributing office(s) Louisiana Water Science Center, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Western Ecological Research Center, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description eabo5174, 9 p.; Data Release
Country United States
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