Possible anthropogenic enhancement of precipitation in the Sahel-Sudan Savanna by remote agricultural irrigation

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

The local climatic impacts of historical expansion of irrigation are substantial, but the distant impacts are poorly understood, and their governing mechanisms generally have not been rigorously analyzed. Our experiments with an earth-system model suggest that irrigation in the Middle East and South Asia may enhance rainfall in a large portion of the Sahel-Sudan Savanna (SSS) to an extent comparable and opposite to its suppression by other anthropogenic climate drivers during the last several decades. The enhancement arises through a reduction in the meridional gradient of moist static energy from the Sahara Desert to the tropical rainforests. An implication of this study is that remote irrigation is a possible factor affecting the risk of drought and famine and, thus, future water security in the SSS region.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Possible anthropogenic enhancement of precipitation in the Sahel-Sudan Savanna by remote agricultural irrigation
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2021GL096972
Volume 49
Issue 6
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division
Description e2021GL096972, 10 p.
Other Geospatial Sahel-Sudan Savanna
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