Extent, patterns, and drivers of hypoxia in the world's streams and rivers

Limnology and Oceanography - Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Hypoxia in coastal waters and lakes is widely recognized as a detrimental environmental issue, yet we lack a comparable understanding of hypoxia in rivers. We investigated controls on hypoxia using 118 million paired observations of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and water temperature in over 125,000 locations in rivers from 93 countries. We found hypoxia (DO < 2 mg L−1) in 12.6% of all river sites across 53 countries, but no consistent trend in prevalence since 1950. High-frequency data reveal a 3-h median duration of hypoxic events which are most likely to initiate at night. River attributes were better predictors of riverine hypoxia occurrence than watershed land cover, topography, and climate characteristics. Hypoxia was more likely to occur in warmer, smaller, and lower-gradient rivers, particularly those draining urban or wetland land cover. Our findings suggest that riverine hypoxia and the resulting impacts on ecosystems may be more pervasive than previously assumed.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Extent, patterns, and drivers of hypoxia in the world's streams and rivers
Series title Limnology and Oceanography - Letters
DOI 10.1002/lol2.10297
Volume 8
Issue 3
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center, WMA - Earth System Processes Division
Description 11 p.
First page 453
Last page 463
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