Physicochemical coastal groundwater dynamics between Kauhakō Crater lake and Kalaupapa settlement, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i

Marine Pollution Bulletin
By: , and 

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Abstract

Land-based sources of groundwater pollution can be a critical threat to coral reefs, and a better understanding of “ridge-to-reef” water movement is required to advance management and coral survival in the Anthropocene. In this study a more complete understanding of the geological, atmospheric, and oceanic drivers behind coastal groundwater exchange on the Kalaupapa peninsula, on Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i, is obtained by analyzing high resolution geochemical and geophysical time-series data. In concert with multiyear water level analyses, a tidally and precipitation-driven groundwater connection between Kauhakō Crater lake and submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) fluxes are demonstrated. Results include an average discharge rate of 190 cm d−1 and the detection of water-flow pathways past cesspools that likely contribute to higher nutrient loading near the SGD sites. This underlines the importance of managing anthropogenic nutrients that enter the shallow freshwater lens such as through cesspools and are consequently discharged via SGD onto coral reef habitats.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Physicochemical coastal groundwater dynamics between Kauhakō Crater lake and Kalaupapa settlement, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i
Series title Marine Pollution Bulletin
DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114509
Volume 187
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 114509, 12 p.
Country United States
State Hawai'i
City Kalaupapa
Other Geospatial Kauhakō Crater Lake, Kalaupapa Peninsula, Moloka'i
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