Inventory of Anchialine Pools in Hawaii's National Parks

Fact Sheet 2005-3129
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Anchialine (?near the sea?) pools are rare and localized brackish waters along coastal lava flows that exhibit tidal fluctuations without a surface connection with the ocean (Fig. 1). In Hawai`i, these pools were frequently excavated or otherwise modified by Hawaiians to serve as sources of drinking water, baths and fish ponds. National Parks in Hawai`i possess the full spectrum of pool types, from walled fish ponds to undisturbed pools in collapsed lava tubes, cracks and caves. Pools contain relatively rare and unique fauna threatened primarily by invasive species and habitat loss. In collaboration with the National Park Service?s Inventory and Monitoring Program, the U.S. Geological Survey?s Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center undertook inventories of these unique ecosystems in two National Parks on the island of Hawai`i: Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park and Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park.
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Inventory of Anchialine Pools in Hawaii's National Parks
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 2005-3129
DOI 10.3133/fs20053129
Edition -
Year Published 2005
Language ENGLISH
Description 2 p.
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