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Geologic map of the Eridania Quadrangle of Mars

IMAP 1008
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Abstract

The Eridania quadrangle is located within the densely cratered terrain of the southern hemisphere of Mars, east of the large circular Hellas Basin. The areas contain three distinct physiographic provinces that divide the quadrangle into latitudinal belts. The northern part of the quadrangle is dominated by cratered upland plateau, the central part by plains, the southern part by a mottled surface of rugged topography and a high density of craters subdued by erosion. In general, the oldest geologic unit occurs in the upland terrain, the youngest in the central lowlands. Large contrast in albedo were observed on Mars from Earth long before Mariner spaceflight missions. The most conspicuous of these features within the quadrangle are areas of low albedo in the north and in the south that corresponds to the two main belts of high-relief terrain. The intervening region of high albedo corresponds to the central plains belt, also an area of recurrent seasonal frost. The southern polar cap extends to about 50˚ S lat and includes all of the southern belt of high relief.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Geologic map of the Eridania Quadrangle of Mars
Series title IMAP
Series number 1008
DOI 10.3133/i1008
Year Published 1977
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description 1 Plate: 43.00 × 30.00 inches
Other Geospatial Mars
Scale 46000
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