Geologic map of Pavonis Mons Volcano, Mars

IMAP 2561
By: , and 

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Abstract

The geologic map shows lava flows and fan-shaped deposits on Pavonis Mons, the central of three large shield volcanoes (Arsia, Pavonis, and Ascraeus Montes) that form the Tharsis Montes volcanic chain. The volcanoes lie along the crest of a regional northeast-trending rise that extends more than 3,000 km across the western equatorial region of Mars (fig. 1). The volcanic history of Pavonis Mons is similar to that of other volcanoes in the western equatorial region of Mars (Scott and others, 1981a-c; Scott and Tanaka, 1981, 1986; Zimbelman and Edgett, 1992). Previous geologic mapping of this region (Scott and others, 1981a-c; Scott and Tanaka, 1981, 1986) shows six major lava flows that were extruded from the Tharsis volcanoes during the Early Hesperian to Late Amazonian Epochs; four of these lava flow members are present in the map area. On the northwest flank of Pavonis Mons, broad, lobate, fan-shaped deposits form a surficial cover similar to other fan-shaped deposits on the northwest flanks of Arsia, Arcaeus, and (to a lesser degree) Olympus Mons. Similar to those of Arsia Mons, the fan-shaped deposits of Pavonis Mons consists of several facies whose origins are attributed to glaciation, mass wasting, and pyroclastic volcanism origins.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Geologic map of Pavonis Mons Volcano, Mars
Series title IMAP
Series number 2561
ISBN 0607894458
DOI 10.3133/i2561
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description HTML Document
Other Geospatial Mars
Scale 500000
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details