Preliminary survey of modern glaciolacustrine sediments for earthquake-induced deformational structures, south-central Alaska

Open-File Report 76-373
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Abstract

Bottom sediments of four lakes in South-Central Alaska were studied in the summer of 1975 for evidence of earthquake-induced deformation. The lakes are: Summit, Upper Trail, and Skilak, all on the Kenai Peninsula, and Eklutna, northeast of Anchorage (fig. 1). Interest in these lakes was stimulated by hypotheses developed from a study of sediments in Van Norman Reservoir, California, after the 1971 San Fernando earthquake (Sims, 1973). During that study three zones of deformational structures were found and correlated with moderate earthquakes that shook the San Fernando area in 1930, 1952, and 1971. Results of that study, coupled with the experimental formation of deformational structures similar to those from Van Norman Reservoir, led to a search for similar structures in Pleistocene and Holocene lakes and lake sediments in other seismically active areas. The lakes for this study were chosen specifically because of their location within the area affected by the 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake, and the probability of obtaining varved sediments which would allow counting of years between sedimentologic events.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Preliminary survey of modern glaciolacustrine sediments for earthquake-induced deformational structures, south-central Alaska
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 76-373
DOI 10.3133/ofr76373
Year Published 1976
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description 20 p.
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial south-central Alaska
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