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Ground-water status report, Pearl Harbor area, Hawaii, 1978

Open-File Report 79-1542
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Abstract

Increasing demand for freshwater in Hawaii has placed heavy stress on many of the State 's basal aquifer systems. The most heavily stressed of these systems is the Pearl Harbor on Oahu. The Pearl Harbor basal aquifer supplies as much as 277 million gallons per day. Since early in this century, spring discharge has been declining while pumpage has been increasing. Total ground-water discharge has remained steady despite short-term fluctuations. Some wells show general increases in chloride concentration while others remain steady. Chloride concentrations throughout the area show no apparent increase since 1970. Basal water head maps of the Pearl Harbor area clearly reflect the natural discharge points, which are the springs located along the shore near the center of Pearl Harbor. Basal-water hydrographs show a general decline of about 0.09 foot per year. This implies depletion of storage at a rate of about 25 million gallons per day. (USGS).
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Ground-water status report, Pearl Harbor area, Hawaii, 1978
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 79-1542
DOI 10.3133/ofr791542
Edition WRI/OFR
Year Published 1979
Language ENGLISH
Description 3 maps :col. ;65 x 88 cm.
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