A homogeneous stochastic model for earthquake occurrences

Open-File Report 80-1153
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop a probabilistic model for earthquake occurrences with temporal and spatial memory. Stochastic processes are used to characterize both the spatial and temporal dependencies of seismic occurrences along a fault. Currently, only homogeneous space and time transitions are considered. The resulting process however is evolutionary and depends on the specific sequence of events over a period of time. The model provides estimates on the cumulative activity of a fault over a future time period. In addition, probabilities of occurrences of individual events along a geologic fault at some specified future time are obtained when a descritized time scale is used. The information from these evaluations is particularly useful in engineering seismic hazard computations and for social and engineering seismic risk assessments.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title A homogeneous stochastic model for earthquake occurrences
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 80-1153
DOI 10.3133/ofr801153
Year Published 1980
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description v, 41 p.
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