Investigation of trends in flooding in the Tug Fork basin of Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia

Open-File Report 82-263
Prepared in cooperation with the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and the U.S. Bureau of Mines
By: , and 

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Abstract

Statistical analysis indicates that the average size of annual flood peaks of the Tug Fork (West Virginia and Kentucky) has been increasing. However, additional statistical analysis does not indicate that flood levels exceeded typically once or twice a year in the period 1947-1979 are any more likely to be exceeded now than in 1947. Possible trends in stream-channel size are also investigated at three locations. No discernable trends in channel size are noted. Further statistical analysis of the trend in the size of annual flood peaks shows that much of the annual variation is related to nearby rainfall and to the "natural" hydrologic response in a relatively undisturbed sub-basin. However, some statistical indication of trend persists after accounting for these natural factors, though the indication is of borderline statistical significance. This suggests the need for further study in the basin that may relate flood magnitudes to both rainfall and to land use.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Investigation of trends in flooding in the Tug Fork basin of Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 82-263
DOI 10.3133/ofr82263
Year Published 1982
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description vii, 83 p.
Country United States
State Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia
Other Geospatial Tug Fork basin
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