Ground-water-quality assessment of the Carson River basin, Nevada and California: Analysis of available water-quality data through 1987

Open-File Report 89-382
By: , and 

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Abstract

Data on groundwater quality, hydrogeology, and land and water use for the Carson River basin, Nevada and California were analyzed as part of the U. S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment program. The basin consists of six hydrographic areas--a mountainous headwaters area and five downstream areas interconnected by the Carson River. Each valley contains one or more basin-fill aquifers. The data on groundwater quality came from several agencies and were screened to verify site location and to avoid analyses of treated water. The screened data are stored in the U. S. Geological Survey National Water Information System data base. Differences in sample-collection and preservation procedures among some of the data-collection agencies restrict use of the data to a descriptive analysis. Drinking water standards were employed as the basis for evaluating reported concentrations. Frequencies with which primary or secondary standards are exceeded increase from upstream parts of the basin to downstream parts. Primary standards commonly exceeded are fluoride in upstream areas and arsenic and fluoride in downstream areas. Secondary standards commonly exceeded are iron and manganese in upstream areas and chloride, dissolved solids, iron, manganese, and sulfate in downstream areas. The poorer-quality groundwater generally is a result of natural geochemical reactions, rather than the introduction of chemicals by man. Limited data indicate, however , that manmade organic compounds are present, mostly at or near urban land.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Ground-water-quality assessment of the Carson River basin, Nevada and California: Analysis of available water-quality data through 1987
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 89-382
DOI 10.3133/ofr89382
Year Published 1989
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description Report: viii, 115 p.; 2 Plates: 31.76 × 38.82 inches and 32.15 × 38.51 inches
Country United States
State California, Nevada
Other Geospatial Carson River basin
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