The Vermilion Granitic Complex — A new name for old rocks in northern Minnesota

Professional Paper 1124-A
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Abstract

The name Vermilion Granitic Complex is introduced for the heterogeneous granitic and migmatitic rocks of Archean (formerly called Precambrian W) age that occur north of the Vermilion district and south of the Kabetogama peninsula in northern Minnesota. The complex consists of the following subdivisions: Lac La Croix Granite, granite-rich migmatite, schist-rich migmatite, quartz-feldspar gneiss, hornblende quartz diorite and diorite, granodiorite and trondhjemite, amphibolite and amphibolite migmatite, older migmatite, biotite schist, Burntside Gneiss, and pegmatite. Because the name Vermilion Granitic Complex is proposed as a more inclusive group term, the more restricted name Vermilion Granite (Grout, 1923) is hereby abandoned. The new name Lac La Croix Granite is proposed for the uniform, light-pink biotite granite that occurs widely in the eastern and central parts of the complex. It is denned as having less than 5 percent of schistose or gneissic inclusions and is therefore more restricted than the Vermilion Granite of Grout (1926), which included substantial amounts of migmatitic rocks. The name Burntside Gneiss is adopted as a replacement for the older term Burntside Granite Gneiss, originally named by Grout (1926). This change is required by the conclusion that the rock is a metamorphosed dacite and not a metamorphosed granite, as formerly interpreted.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title The Vermilion Granitic Complex — A new name for old rocks in northern Minnesota
Series title Professional Paper
Series number 1124
Chapter A
DOI 10.3133/pp1124A
Year Published 1980
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description iii, 11 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Larger Work Title Shorter contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 1979 (Professional Paper 1124)
Country United States
State Minnesota
Other Geospatial Vermilion Granitic Complex
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