Paleotectonic investigations of the Pennsylvanian System in the United States, Part I: Introduction and regional analyses of the Pennsylvanian System

Edwin D. McKee; Eleanor J. Crosby; George O. Bachman; Kenneth G. Bell; George H. Dixon; Sherwood E. Frezon; Ernest E. Glick; William P. Irwin; William W. Mallory; William J. Mapel; Edwin K. Maughan; George E. Prichard; Gerald L. Shideler; Gary F. Stewart; Harold R. Wanless; Richard F. Wilson

doi:10.3133/pp8531

Paleotectonic investigations of the Pennsylvanian System in the United States, Part I: Introduction and regional analyses of the Pennsylvanian System

Professional Paper 853-1

By: Edwin D. McKee, Eleanor J. Crosby, George O. Bachman, Kenneth G. Bell, George H. Dixon, Sherwood E. Frezon, Ernest E. Glick, William P. Irwin, William W. Mallory, William J. Mapel, Edwin K. Maughan, George E. Prichard, Gerald L. Shideler, Gary F. Stewart, Harold R. Wanless, and Richard F. Wilson

https://doi.org/10.3133/pp8531

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Abstract

The Pennsylvanian is the fourth geologic system to be analyzed and synthesized by geologists of the U.S. Geological Survey in the form of a paleotectonic study covering the conterminous United States. Earlier investigations were of the Jurassic, Triassic, and Permian Systems. Results were published as Miscellaneous Geologic Investigation Maps I-175, I-300, and I-450 and in Professional Paper 515.

The objective of these investigations is to provide in graphic form the factual basis for recognition of tectonic events of each system on a countrywide scale. The maps in this publication depict rock thickness, generalized lithology, ancient geography, and other regional relations of the Pennsylvanian System. Method of preparation of the maps, the stratigraphic limits of the map units, and various stratigraphic and structural features and their probable tectonic significance are discussed.

Pennsylvanian data were largely compiled between 1961 and 196 by 16 geologists, including the late Harold R. Wanless, who covered the five eastern regions and contributed to several of the special studies. The areas of responsibility of the cooperating geologists are indicated in figure 1. Work in Kansas was done by Gary F. Stewart, of the Kansas Geological Survey.

Results of this investigation are presented in three units. Part I comprises an introduction and 17 chapters, each describing and discussing one of the regions in which the conterminous United States was divided for purposes of study and mapping. Part II is a synthesis of Pennsylvanian history to accompany interpretive maps of the five divisions of the Pennsylvanian System treated in this publication; it also includes a series of chapters on depositional environments, climatic conditions, and economic products of the system. The final section of part II is devoted to an index of localities and sources used in construction of the principal maps of this publication. Part III consists of the plates on which are presented the major maps and sections.

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Additional publication details
Publication type	Report
Publication Subtype	USGS Numbered Series
Title	Paleotectonic investigations of the Pennsylvanian System in the United States, Part I: Introduction and regional analyses of the Pennsylvanian System
Series title	Professional Paper
Series number	853-1
DOI	10.3133/pp8531
Year Published	1975
Language	English
Publisher	U.S. Government Printing Office
Publisher location	Washington, D.C.
Contributing office(s)	Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Description	v, 349 p.
Larger Work Type	Report
Larger Work Subtype	USGS Numbered Series
Larger Work Title	Paleotectonic investigations of the Pennsylvanian System in the United States
Country	United States
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