Methods to estimate historical daily streamflow for ungaged stream locations in Minnesota

Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5181
Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
By:  and 

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Abstract

Effective and responsible management of water resources relies on a thorough understanding of the quantity and quality of available water; however, streamgages cannot be installed at every location where streamflow information is needed. Therefore, methods for estimating streamflow at ungaged stream locations need to be developed. This report presents a statewide study to develop methods to estimate the structure of historical daily streamflow at ungaged stream locations in Minnesota. Historical daily mean streamflow at ungaged locations in Minnesota can be estimated by transferring streamflow data at streamgages to the ungaged location using the QPPQ method. The QPPQ method uses flow-duration curves at an index streamgage, relying on the assumption that exceedance probabilities are equivalent between the index streamgage and the ungaged location, and estimates the flow at the ungaged location using the estimated flow-duration curve. Flow-duration curves at ungaged locations can be estimated using recently developed regression equations that have been incorporated into StreamStats (http://streamstats.usgs.gov/), which is a U.S. Geological Survey Web-based interactive mapping tool that can be used to obtain streamflow statistics, drainage-basin characteristics, and other information for user-selected locations on streams.

Suggested Citation

Lorenz, D.L., and Ziegeweid, J.R., 2016, Methods to estimate historical daily streamflow for ungaged stream locations in Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5181, 18 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155181.

ISSN: 2328-0328 (online)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods to Estimate Historical Daily Streamflow
  • Evaluation of Index Streamgages
  • Evaluation of Estimated Daily Streamflow
  • StreamStats
  • Limitations of the Methods
  • Summary
  • Acknowledgments
  • References Cited
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Methods to estimate historical daily streamflow for ungaged stream locations in Minnesota
Series title Scientific Investigations Report
Series number 2015-5181
DOI 10.3133/sir20155181
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Minnesota Water Science Center
Description iv, 18 p.
Country United States
State Minnesota
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details