Geologic framework and hydrogeologic characteristics of the Edwards Aquifer outcrop, Medina County, Texas

Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4195
In cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority
By:  and 

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Abstract

The hydrogeologic subdivisions of the Edwards aquifer outcrop in Medina County generally are porous and permeable. The most porous and permeable appear to be hydrogeologic subdivision VI, the Kirschberg evaporite member of the Kainer Formation; and hydrogeologic subdivision III, the leached and collapsed members, undivided, of the Person Formation. The most porous and permeable rocks of the Devils River Formation in Medina County appear to be in the top layer. The upper member of the Glen Rose Limestone, the lower confining unit, has much less porosity and permeability than that observed in the Edwards aquifer.

The Edwards aquifer has relatively large porosity and permeability resulting, in part, from the development or redistribution of secondary porosity. Lithology, stratigraphy, diagenesis, and karstification account for the effective porosity and permeability in the Edwards aquifer outcrop. Karst features that can greatly enhance effective porosity and permeability in the Edwards aquifer outcrop include sinkholes, dolines, and caves. The Edwards aquifer rocks in Medina County change from the eight-member Edwards Group to the essentially indivisible Devils River Formation. The facies change occurs along a line extending northwestward from just south of Medina Lake.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Geologic framework and hydrogeologic characteristics of the Edwards Aquifer outcrop, Medina County, Texas
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 2000-4195
DOI 10.3133/wri004195
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Texas Water Science Center
Description Report: iii, 10 p.; Plate: 36 x 24 inches
Country United States
State Texas
County Medina County
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