Evaluation of thermograph data for California streams

Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-66
Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources
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Abstract

Statistical analysis of water-temperature data from California streams indicates that, for most purposes, long-term operation of thermographs (automatic water-temperature recording instruments) does not provide a more useful record than either short-term operation of such instruments or periodic measurements. Harmonic analyses were made of thermograph records 5 to 14 years in length from 82 stations. More than 80 percent of the annual variation in water temperature is explained by the harmonic function for 77 of the 82 stations. Harmonic coefficients based on 8 years of thermograph record at 12 stations varied only slightly from coefficients computed using two equally split 4-year records. At five stations where both thermograph and periodic (10 to 23 measurements per year) data were collected concurrently, harmonic coefficients for periodic data were defined nearly as well as those for thermograph data. Results of this analysis indicate that, except where detailed surveillance of water temperatures is required or where there is a chance of temporal change, thermograph operations can be reduced substantially without affecting the usefulness of temperature records.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Evaluation of thermograph data for California streams
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 78-66
DOI 10.3133/wri7866
Year Published 1978
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) Water Resources Division
Description iii, 38 p.
Country United States
State California
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