Gas-driven pump for ground-water samples

Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-72
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Abstract

Observation wells installed for artificial-recharge research and other wells used in different ground-water programs are frequently cased with small-diameter steel pipe. To obtain samples from these small-diameter wells in order to monitor water quality, and to calibrate solute-transport models, a small-diameter pump with unique operating characteristics is required that causes a minimum alternation of samples during field sampling. A small-diameter gas-driven pump was designed and built to obtain water samples from wells of two-inch diameter or larger. The pump is a double-piston type with the following characteristics: (1) The water sample is isolated from the operating gas, (2) no source of electricity is ncessary, (3) operation is continuous, (4) use of compressed gas is efficient, and (5) operation is reliable over extended periods of time. Principles of operation, actual operation techniques, gas-use analyses and operating experience are described. Complete working drawings and a component list are included. Recent modifications and pump construction for high-pressure applications also are described. (Woodard-USGS)

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Gas-driven pump for ground-water samples
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 78-72
DOI 10.3133/wri7872
Year Published 1978
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Texas Water Science Center
Description Report: iv, 25 p.; 4 Plates: 43.32 x 27.07 inches or smaller
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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