Finite-element simulation of ground-water flow in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada-California

Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4349
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Abstract

A finite-element model of the groundwater flow system in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain at the Nevada Test Site was developed using parameter estimation techniques. The model simulated steady-state ground-water flow occurring in tuffaceous, volcanic , and carbonate rocks, and alluvial aquifers. Hydraulic gradients in the modeled area range from 0.00001 for carbonate aquifers to 0.19 for barriers in tuffaceous rocks. Three model parameters were used in estimating transmissivity in six zones. Simulated hydraulic-head values range from about 1,200 m near Timber Mountain to about 300 m near Furnace Creek Ranch. Model residuals for simulated versus measured hydraulic heads range from -28.6 to 21.4 m; most are less than +/-7 m, indicating an acceptable representation of the hydrologic system by the model. Sensitivity analyses of the model 's flux boundary condition variables were performed to assess the effect of varying boundary fluxes on the calculation of estimated model transmissivities. Varying the flux variables representing discharge at Franklin Lake and Furnace Creek Ranch has greater effect than varying other flux variables. 

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Finite-element simulation of ground-water flow in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada-California
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 84-4349
DOI 10.3133/wri844349
Year Published 1984
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description Report: iv, 38 p.; 2 Plates: 31.1 x 46.30 inches and 30.87 x 42.19 inches
Country United States
State California, Nevada
Other Geospatial Yucca Mountain
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