thumbnail

Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges from urban basins in Missouri

Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4322
By:
https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864322

Links

Abstract

Techniques are defined for estimating the magnitude and frequency of future flood peak discharges of rainfall-induced runoff from small urban basins in Missouri. These techniques were developed from an initial analysis of flood records of 96 gaged sites in Missouri and adjacent states. Final regression equations are based on a balanced, representative sampling of 37 gaged sites in Missouri. This sample included 9 statewide urban study sites, 18 urban sites in St. Louis County, and 10 predominantly rural sites statewide. Short-term records were extended on the basis of long-term climatic records and use of a rainfall-runoff model. Linear least-squares regression analyses were used with log-transformed variables to relate flood magnitudes of selected recurrence intervals (dependent variables) to selected drainage basin indexes (independent variables). For gaged urban study sites within the State, the flood peak estimates are from the frequency curves defined from the synthesized long-term discharge records. Flood frequency estimates are made for ungaged sites by using regression equations that require determination of the drainage basin size and either the percentage of impervious area or a basin development factor. Alternative sets of equations are given for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, and 100-yr recurrence interval floods. The average standard errors of estimate range from about 33% for the 2-yr flood to 26% for the 100-yr flood. The techniques for estimation are applicable to flood flows that are not significantly affected by storage caused by manmade activities. Flood peak discharge estimating equations are considered applicable for sites on basins draining approximately 0.25 to 40 sq mi. (Author 's abstract)
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges from urban basins in Missouri
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 86-4322
DOI 10.3133/wri864322
Edition -
Year Published 1986
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description vi, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details