Measuring gravity currents in the Chicago River, Chicago, Illinois

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Abstract

Recent studies of the Chicago River have determined that gravity currents are responsible for persistent bidirectional flows that have been observed in the river. A gravity current is the flow of one fluid within another caused by a density difference between the fluids. These studies demonstrated how acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) can be used to detect and characterize gravity currents in the field. In order to better understand the formation and evolution of these gravity currents, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has installed ADCPs and other instruments to continuously measure gravity currents in the Chicago River and the North Branch Chicago River. These instruments include stage sensors, thermistor strings, and both upward-looking and horizontal ADCPs. Data loggers and computers installed at gaging stations along the river are used to collect data from these instruments and transmit them to USGS offices. ?? 2008 IEEE.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Measuring gravity currents in the Chicago River, Chicago, Illinois
ISBN 1424414865; 9781424414864
DOI 10.1109/CCM.2008.4480878
Year Published 2008
Language English
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings of the IEEE working conference on current measurement technology
First page 264
Last page 269
Conference Title IEEE/OES/CMTC 9th Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology
Conference Location Charleston, SC
Conference Date March 17-19, 2008
Country United States
State Illinois
City Chicago
Other Geospatial Chicago River
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