Mapping landscape phenology preference of yellow-billed cuckoo with AVHRR data

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Abstract

We mapped habitat for threatened Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccycus americanus occidentalis) in the State of Arizona using the temporal greenness dynamics of the landscape, or the landscape phenology. Landscape phenometrics were derived from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data for 1998 and 1999 by using Fourier harmonic analysis to analyze the waveform of the annual NDVI profile at each pixel. We modeled the spatial distribution of Yellow-billed Cuckoo habitat by coupling the field data of Cuckoo presence or absence and point-based samples of riparian and cottonwood-willow vegetation types with satellite phenometrics for 1998. Models were validated using field and satellite data collected in 1999. The results indicate that Yellow-billed Cuckoo occupy locations within their preferred habitat that exhibit peak greenness after the start of the summer monsoon and are greener and more dynamic than “average” habitat. Identification of preferred phenotypes within recognized habitat areas can be used to refine habitat models, inform predictions of habitat response to climate change, and suggest adaptation strategies.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Mapping landscape phenology preference of yellow-billed cuckoo with AVHRR data
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher U.S. Department of Agriculture
Publisher location Fort Collins, CO
Contributing office(s) Western Geographic Science Center, Contaminant Biology Program
Description 3 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III and 7th Conference on Research and Resource Management in the Southwestern Deserts; 2012 May 1-5; Tucson, AZ
First page 506
Last page 508
Country United States
State Arizona
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