20,000 grain-size observations from the bed of the Colorado River, and implications for sediment transport through Grand Canyon

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Abstract

In the late 1990s, we developed digital imaging hardware and software for in-situ mapping of sand-sized bed sediment of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon. This new technology enables collection and processing of hundreds of grain-size samples in a day. Bed grain size was mapped using this equipment on 8 surveys of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, for a total of more than 20,000 observations spanning 8 years. These observations document the fining of the bed when fine sand is introduced from tributaries and document the winnowing of that new sediment in the mainstem during intervening periods. The observations show how grain size varies with depth and geomorphic setting (finer in shallow depths and in lateral separation eddies), and how it varies through time. The results document that mean grain size of sand covering much of the riverbed can change substantially through time (a factor of 3). Such changes in bed sediment can be expected to cause suspended sediment concentration and flux to change by an order of magnitude for a constant water discharge.

Study Area

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title 20,000 grain-size observations from the bed of the Colorado River, and implications for sediment transport through Grand Canyon
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher Joint Federal Interagency Conference
Publisher location Las Vegas, Nevada
Description 12 p.
Conference Title Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling
Conference Location Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Conference Date June 27-July 1, 2010
Country United States
State Arizona
Other Geospatial Grand Canyon
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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