Black bear habitat use in relation to food availability in the Interior Highlands of Arkansas

Ursus
By: , and 

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Abstract

A black bear (Ursus americanus) food value index (FVI) was developed and calculated for forest cover type classifications on Ozark Mountain (White Rock) and Ouachita Mountain (Dry Creek) study areas in western Arkansas. FVIs are estimates of bear food production capabilities of the major forest cover types and were calculated using percent cover, mean fruit production scorings, and the dietary percentage of each major plant food species as variables. Goodness-of-fit analyses were used to determine use of forest cover types by 23 radio-collared female bears. Habitat selection by forest cover type was not detected on White Rock but was detected on Dry Creek. Use of habitats on Dry Creek appeared to be related to food production with the exception of regeneration areas, which were used less than expected but had a high FVI ranking. In general, pine cover types had low FVI rankings and were used less than expected by bears. Forest management implications are discussed. 

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Black bear habitat use in relation to food availability in the Interior Highlands of Arkansas
Series title Ursus
Volume 9
Issue 1
Year Published 1994
Language English
Publisher International Association for Bear Research and Management
Contributing office(s) Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
Description 10 p.
First page 309
Last page 318
Country United States
State Arkansas
Other Geospatial Dry Creek Wilderness Area, Ouachita National Forest, Ozark National Forest, White Rock Wildlife Management Area
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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