Molecular detection of avian influenza virus from sediment samples in waterfowl habitats on the Delmarva Peninsula, United States

Avian Diseases
By: , and 

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Abstract

Avian influenza viruses (AIV) affect many species of birds including waterfowl and may persist in sediment in aquatic habitats. Sediment samples were collected from two areas representative of prime migration and overwintering waterfowl habitat in Dorchester County, Maryland in the fall and winter of 2013–2014. Samples were screened for the presence of AIV via reverse transcriptase–quantitative PCR targeting the matrix gene. Although 13.6% of sediment samples were positive for the AIV matrix gene across all collection dates and locations, differences in detection were noted with location and collection season. Percentage of AIV-positive sediment samples recovered corresponded to trends in waterfowl abundance at collection sites both temporally and spatially. These findings provide further support for the assertion that the presence of AIV in the aquatic environment is likely affected by the total number, site-specific density, and array of waterfowl species.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Molecular detection of avian influenza virus from sediment samples in waterfowl habitats on the Delmarva Peninsula, United States
Series title Avian Diseases
DOI 10.1637/11687-060917-ResNote.1
Volume 61
Issue 4
Year Published 2017
Language English
Publisher American Association of Avian Pathologists
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 6 p.
First page 520
Last page 525
Country United States
Other Geospatial Delmarva Peninsula
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