Calorimetric investigation of Na-K mixing and polymorphism in the alkali feldspars

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie — Crystalline Materials
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Abstract

Heat of solution measurements of the enthalpies of Na-K mixing, Al-Si ordering, and fusion for crystalline solutions and end-member phases in the system Na(AlSi3O8)–K(AlSi3O8) were obtained with a vacuum-jacketed, isoperibolic calorimeter using 20.1 percent hydrofluoric acid at temperatures ranging from 40 to 60°C. Heat of solution data for artificially prepared microcline (–low-albite) crystalline solutions at 49.7°C are represented by

ΔHsol = −149.408 + 5.230 N2 − 5.928 N1N22 − 8.457 N2N12 kcal/mole

based on 39 measurements of 14 different bulk compositions, where N1 and N2 denote the mole fractions of NaAlSi3O8 and KAlSi3O8 respectively. The thermochemical uncertainty of the above least-squares formulation is ± 0.032 kcal/mole.

Unit-cell parameters determined by least-squares refinement of diffraction data indicate that the excess volumes of Na-K mixing of these microcline solutions are positive over the entire composition range. Combining the calorimetric and crystallographic data leads to the following expression for the variation of molar enthalpy of mixing with pressure:

ΔHex = (5928 + 0.110 P) N1N22 + (8457 + 0.110 P) N2N12 cal/mole.

The sign and magnitude of ΔHex determined by calorimetry agree closely with ΔHex calculated from a third-order Margules formulation of high-temperature two-phase equilibrium data in the critical region.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Calorimetric investigation of Na-K mixing and polymorphism in the alkali feldspars
Series title Zeitschrift für Kristallographie — Crystalline Materials
DOI 10.1524/zkri.1971.134.5-6.381
Volume 134
Issue 5-6
Year Published 1971
Language English
Publisher De Gruyter
Description 40 p.
First page 381
Last page 420
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