Multiple metrics provide context for the distribution of a highly mobile fish predator, the blue catfish

Ecology of Freshwater Fish
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Data sets with increased spatial and temporal resolution can help researchers and resource managers quantify representative distributional patterns of mobile sportfish. In this research, first, we illustrate patterns of sportfish distribution using individual (percent of population, residence time, number of movements) and combined distributional metrics. Second, we apply these metrics to one highly mobile fish species, the blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus), across a range of spatial (whole reservoir, region, site) and temporal (year, month, diel period) scales. Specifically, we tracked 123 acoustically tagged blue catfish with a 20-receiver array in Milford Reservoir, KS, USA. When we integrated metrics, four site-specific distributional patterns emerged: (a) a large, active multi-site fish aggregation, (b) localised site fidelity, (c) transitional sites and (d) rarely used locations. These patterns would not have been detected using a single metric as each measurement revealed a different piece of the distribution story. For example, if we had only quantified percent of population, we could identify fish location, but not whether individual fish spent time at a location or were just passing through. Our examination of multiple scales also provided a novel context for interpreting site-specific patterns. As an illustration of this insight, using conventional approaches, we would have observed heterogeneity, but we would not have detected fish aggregations, in which individual fish either remained or repeatedly returned to a site. In summary, our results show the advantage of setting the entire ecosystem as the study boundary to integrate multiple responses using a spatially and temporally extensive data set.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Multiple metrics provide context for the distribution of a highly mobile fish predator, the blue catfish
Series title Ecology of Freshwater Fish
DOI 10.1111/eff.12438
Volume 28
Issue 1
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 15 p.
First page 141
Last page 155
Country United States
State Kansas
Other Geospatial Milford Reservoir, Republican River
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details