The importance of early life experience and animal cultures in reintroductions

Conservation Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Even within a single population, individuals can display striking differences in behavior, with consequences for their survival and fitness. In reintroduced populations, managers often attempt to promote adaptive behaviors by controlling the early life experiences of individuals, but it remains largely unknown whether this early life training has lasting effects on behavior. We investigated the behavior of reintroduced whooping cranes (Grus americana) trained to migrate using two different methods to see whether their migration behavior remained different or converged over time. We found that the behavior of the two groups converged relatively rapidly, indicating that early life training may not produce lasting effects, especially in species that display lifelong learning and behavioral adaptation. In some cases, managers may consider continual behavioral interventions after release if desired behaviors are not present. Understanding the roles early life experience and animal cultures play in determining behavior is crucial for successful reintroduction programs.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The importance of early life experience and animal cultures in reintroductions
Series title Conservation Letters
DOI 10.1111/conl.12599
Volume 12
Issue 1
Year Published 2019
Language English
Publisher Society for Conservation Biology
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description e12599, 7 p.
Country United States
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