Numerical modelling of mine pollution to inform remediation decision-making in watersheds

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Abstract

Prioritisation of mine pollution sources for remediation is a key challenge facing environmental managers. This paper presents a numerical modelling methodology to evaluate potential improvements in stream water quality from remediation of important mine pollution sources. High spatial resolution synoptic sampling data from a Welsh watershed were used to calibrate the OTIS solute transport model. Simulation of mine pollution remediation scenarios using OTIS revealed decreases in stream Zn concentrations between 9% and 62% under mean streamflow conditions. Remediation scenarios under low streamflow conditions were less effective (<1% to 17% decrease in Zn concentrations), due to diffuse and metal-rich groundwater inflows.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Numerical modelling of mine pollution to inform remediation decision-making in watersheds
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher ISI Thomson
Contributing office(s) Colorado Water Science Center
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings of international mine water association 2021
First page 66
Last page 71
Conference Title Mine Water Management for Future Generations
Conference Location Cardiff, Wales
Country Wales
Other Geospatial Nant Cwmnewyddion watershed
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