Immediate and long-term fire effects on total mercury in forests soils of northeastern Minnesota

Environmental Science and Technology
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Abstract

Within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota, soils were collected from 116 sites in areas of primarily virgin forest with fire-origin stand years (year of last recognizable stand-killing wildfire) that range from the 1759 to 1976. Median concentrations for total mercury in soils for this span of 217 years range from 0.28 ± 0.088 ppm (1759) to 0.09 ± 0.047 ppm (1976) for A-horizon soils and from 0.23 ± 0.062 ppm (1759) to 0.09 ± 0.018 ppm (1976) for O-horizon soils. A separate study of soils collected from 30 sites within an area that burned in a 2004 wildfire at Voyageurs National Park, northern Minnesota, suggested that high soil burn severity resulted in significant mercury loss from both organic and mineral soils. Integrated data from these two studies and additional regional soil data demonstrate that older forests have progressively higher mercury concentrations in O-horizon soils (r2 = 0.423) and A-horizon soils (r2 = 0.456). These results support the hypotheses that an important factor for mercury concentrations in forest soils is time since stand-replacing fire and that high soil burn severity has the potential to reduce the concentration of mercury in burned soils for tens to hundreds of years.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Immediate and long-term fire effects on total mercury in forests soils of northeastern Minnesota
Series title Environmental Science and Technology
DOI 10.1021/es100544d
Volume 44
Issue 14
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher ACS Publications
Contributing office(s) Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center
Description 6 p.
First page 5371
Last page 5376
Country United States
State Minnesota
Other Geospatial Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Voyageurs National Park
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